See accioun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʔakšin",
"word": "أَكْشِن"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ekšǎn",
"word": "екшън"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Action"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aicsean"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "akshn",
"word": "אקשן"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ekshen",
"word": "אקשן"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "akushon",
"word": "アクション"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "aeksyeon",
"word": "액션"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ekšn",
"word": "экшн"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "action"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "action"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "action"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "accion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French accion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "actio",
"4": "āctiō, āctiōn-"
},
"expansion": "Latin āctiō, āctiōn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "act",
"3": "-ioun"
},
"expansion": "act + -ioun",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French accion, action, from Latin āctiō, āctiōn-; equivalent to act + -ioun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acciouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "accyon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "accyoune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "acsyon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "action",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "actioun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "accioun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acciouns"
},
"expansion": "accioun (plural acciouns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coaccioun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exaccioun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An action; an act, behaviour or attribute."
],
"id": "en-accioun-enm-noun-2X32uCTt",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 95 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's capability to launch a lawsuit."
],
"id": "en-accioun-enm-noun-lJuN1Otf",
"links": [
[
"capability",
"capability"
],
[
"launch",
"launch"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ioun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A legal case or suit; a legal action."
],
"id": "en-accioun-enm-noun-OMqQF34b",
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"legal action",
"legal action"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aksiˈuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaksjun/"
}
],
"word": "accioun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ioun",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʔakšin",
"word": "أَكْشِن"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ekšǎn",
"word": "екшън"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Action"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aicsean"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "akshn",
"word": "אקשן"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ekshen",
"word": "אקשן"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "akushon",
"word": "アクション"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "aeksyeon",
"word": "액션"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ekšn",
"word": "экшн"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "action"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "action"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "action"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "accion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French accion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "actio",
"4": "āctiō, āctiōn-"
},
"expansion": "Latin āctiō, āctiōn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "act",
"3": "-ioun"
},
"expansion": "act + -ioun",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French accion, action, from Latin āctiō, āctiōn-; equivalent to act + -ioun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acciouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "accyon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "accyoune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "acsyon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "action",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "actioun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "accioun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acciouns"
},
"expansion": "accioun (plural acciouns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "coaccioun"
},
{
"word": "exaccioun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An action; an act, behaviour or attribute."
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's capability to launch a lawsuit."
],
"links": [
[
"capability",
"capability"
],
[
"launch",
"launch"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A legal case or suit; a legal action."
],
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"legal action",
"legal action"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aksiˈuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaksjun/"
}
],
"word": "accioun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for accioun meaning in Middle English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.